Theory and Observation of Displacement Phenomena in Coadsorbed Films

نویسندگان

  • William J. Weber
  • David L. Goodstein
چکیده

Displacement refers to a surprising phenomenon observed in a number of adsorption systems. At low temperatures, some relatively inert gases, such as krypton (Kr) or methane (CH4), are found to displace molecules from preadsorbed monolayer films of a more condensable species, such as carbon tetrachloride (CCl4), from a graphite substrate. We present a simple thermodynamic model to explain displacement and make a prediction applicable to both first-order and continuous displacement processes. We also present measurements on CH4 CCl4 and Kr CCl4 coadsorbed films from 77–112 K that verify our prediction and yield the CCl4 film spreading pressure.

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تاریخ انتشار 1999